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The W195 Residue of the Newcastle Disease Virus V Protein Is Critical for Multiple Aspects of Viral Self-Regulation through Interactions between V and Nucleoproteins

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Wei, Qiaolin 1 ; Wang, Wenbin 2 ; Meng, Fanxing 1 ; Wang, Ying 1 ; Wei, Ning 1 ; Tian, Jianxia 1 ; Li, Hanlue 1 ; Hao, Qiqi 1 ; Zhou, Zijie 1 ; Liu, Haijin 1 ; Yang, Zengqi 1 ; Xiao, Sa 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Vet Med, Xianyang 712100, Peoples R China

2.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Poultry Inst, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China

关键词: Newcastle disease virus; V protein; minigenome; inclusion body formation

期刊名称:VIRUSES-BASEL ( 影响因子:4.7; 五年影响因子:4.8 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2024 年 16 卷 4 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The transcription and replication of the Newcastle disease virus (NDV) strictly rely on the viral ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex, which is composed of viral NP, P, L and RNA. However, it is not known whether other viral non-RNP proteins participate in this process for viral self-regulation. In this study, we used a minigenome (MG) system to identify the regulatory role of the viral non-RNP proteins V, M, W, F and HN. Among them, V significantly reduced MG-encoded reporter activity compared with the other proteins and inhibited the synthesis of viral mRNA and cRNA. Further, V interacted with NP. A mutation in residue W195 of V diminished V-NP interaction and inhibited inclusion body (IB) formation in NP-P-L-cotransfected cells. Furthermore, a reverse-genetics system for the highly virulent strain F48E9 was established. The mutant rF48E9-VW195R increased viral replication and apparently enhanced IB formation. In vivo experiments demonstrated that rF48E9-VW195R decreased virulence and retarded time of death. Overall, the results indicate that the V-NP interaction of the W195 mutant V decreased, which regulated viral RNA synthesis, IB formation, viral replication and pathogenicity. This study provides insight into the self-regulation of non-RNP proteins in paramyxoviruses.

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