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Characterization of eleven monosomic alien addition lines added from Gossypium anomalum to Gossypium hirsutum using improved GISH and SSR markers

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Xiaoxiao 1 ; Wang, Yingying 1 ; Wang, Chen 1 ; Chen, Yu 1 ; Chen, Yu 1 ; Feng, Shouli 1 ; Zhao, Ting 1 ; Zhou, Baol 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, State Key Lab Crop Genet & Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Minist Agr, Cotton Res Ctr, Key Lab Cotton Breeding & Cultivat Huang Huai Hai, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China

关键词： Gossypium hirsutum;Gossypium anomalum;Chromosome;Monosomic alien addition line;Genomic in situ hybridization;Microsatellite marker

期刊名称：BMC PLANT BIOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.215； 五年影响因子：4.96 ）

ISSN： 1471-2229

年卷期： 2016 年 16 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Background: Gossypium anomalum (BB genome) possesses the desirable characteristics of drought tolerance, resistance to diseases and insect pests, and the potential for high quality fibers. However, it is difficult to transfer the genes associated with these desirable traits into cultivated cotton (G. hirsutum, AADD genome). Monosomic alien addition lines (MAALs) can be used as a bridge to transfer desired genes from wild species into G. hirsutum. In cotton, however, the high number and smaller size of the chromosomes has resulted in difficulties in discriminating chromosomes from wild species in cultivated cotton background, the development of cotton MAALs has lagged far behind many other crops. To date, no set of G. hirsutum-G. anomalum MAALs was reported. Here the amphiploid (AADDBB genome) derived from G. hirsutumx G. anomalum was used to generate a set of G. hirsutum-G. anomalum MAALs through a combination of consecutive backcrossing, genomic in situ hybridization (GISH), morphological survey and microsatellite marker identification. Results: We improved the GISH technique used in our previous research by using a mixture of two probes from G. anomalum and G. herbaceum (AA genome). The results indicate that a ratio of 4: 3 (G. anomalum : G. herbaceum) is the most suitable for discrimination of chromosomes from G. anomalum and the At-subgenome of G. hirsutum. Using this improved GISH technique, 108 MAAL individuals were isolated. Next, 170 G. hirsutum-and G. anomalum-specific codominant markers were obtained and employed for characterization of these MAAL individuals. Finally, eleven out of 13 MAALs were identified. Unfortunately, we were unable to isolate Chrs. 1B(a) and 5B(a) due to their very low incidences in backcrossing generation, as these remained in a condition of multiple additions. Conclusions: The characterized lines can be employed as bridges for the transfer of desired genes from G. anomalum into G. hirsutum, as well as for gene assignment, isolation of chromosome-specific probes, development of chromosome-specific "paints" for fluorochrome-labeled DNA fragments, physical mapping, and selective isolation and mapping of cDNAs/genes for a particular G. anomalum chromosome.

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