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Evaluation of chemical alternatives to methyl bromide in tomato crops in China

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Qiao, Kang 1 ; Wang, Zhongtang 2 ; Wei, Min 2 ; Wang, Hongyan 3 ; Wang, Yang 1 ; Wang, Kaiyun 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Tai An 271018, Shandong, Peoples R China

2.Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Hort Sci & Engn, Tai An 271018, Shandong, Peoples R China

3.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Cotton Res Ctr, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China

4.Shandong Inst Pomol, Tai An 271000, Shandong, Peoples R China

关键词: Soil fumigation; Methyl bromide alternatives; Nematode; Weed control; Tomato

期刊名称:CROP PROTECTION ( 影响因子:2.571; 五年影响因子:3.11 )

ISSN: 0261-2194

年卷期: 2015 年 67 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Tomato is a high-value cash crop in China that requires vigorous transplants free of pathogens. However, local tomato growers commonly face heavy root-knot nematode and weed infestations, especially while phasing out methyl bromide (MB). The soil fumigants chloropicrin (CP), 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) and dazomet (DZ) were evaluated at several rates alone and in combination as alternatives to MB soil fumigation in tomato production. Field trials revealed that used alone, CP, 1,3-D and DZ were not comparable to MB in the reduction of Meloidogyne incognita, weeds or increase of tomato marketable yield. Only the combination of reduced rates of 1,3-D and CP which had excellent nematicide efficacy and good to moderate weed control, matched the efficacy of MB. The present data indicate that the combination of 1,3-D plus CP is an efficient MB alternative for managing nematodes and weeds in tomato crops and can be used in integrated pest management programs. To get a better weeds control efficacy, it is recommended to add herbicides to the two fumigants combination. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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