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Genome-wide association study reveals novel quantitative trait loci and candidate genes of lint percentage in upland cotton based on the CottonSNP80K array

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Yu 1 ; Gao, Yang 1 ; Chen, Pengyun 3 ; Zhou, Juan 1 ; Zhang, Chuanyun 1 ; Song, Zhangqiang 1 ; Huo, Xuehan 1 ; Du, Zhaohai 1 ; Gong, Juwu 3 ; Zhao, Chengjie 1 ; Wang, Shengli 1 ; Zhang, Jingxia 1 ; Wang, Furong 1 ; Zhang, Jun 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Cotton Breeding & Cultivat Huang Huai Hai, Inst Ind Crops, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs China, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China

2.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Agr, State Key Lab Crop Genet & Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Cotton Res, State Key Lab Cotton Biol, Anyang 455000, Peoples R China

期刊名称：THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS （ 影响因子：5.574； 五年影响因子：5.662 ）

ISSN： 0040-5752

年卷期： 2022 年 135 卷 7 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Key message Thirty-four SNPs corresponding with 22 QTLs for lint percentage, including 13 novel QTLs, was detected via GWAS. Two candidate genes underlying this trait were also identified. Cotton (Gossypium spp.) is an important natural textile fiber and oilseed crop cultivated worldwide. Lint percentage (LP, %) is one of the important yield components, and increasing LP is a core goal of cotton breeding improvement. However, the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying LP in upland cotton remain unclear. Here, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) for LP based on 254 upland cotton accessions in four environments as well as the best linear unbiased predictors using the high-density CottonSNP80K array. In total, 41,413 high-quality single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were screened, and 34 SNPs within 22 quantitative trait loci (QTLs) were significantly associated with LP. In total, 175 candidate genes were identified from two major genomic loci (GR1 and GR2), and 50 hub genes were identified through GO enrichment and weighted gene co-expression network analysis. Two candidate genes (Gh_D01G0162 and Gh_D07G0463), which may participate in early fiber development to affect the number of fiber protrusions and LP, were also identified. Their genetic variation and expression were verified by linkage disequilibrium blocks, haplotypes, and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, respectively. The weighted gene interaction network analysis showed that the expression of Gh_D07G0463 was significantly correlated with that of Gh_D01G0162. These identified SNPs, QTLs and candidate genes provide important insights into the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying variations in LP and serve as a foundation for LP improvement via marker-assisted breeding.

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