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Complete genome and pathogenesis of a novel recombinant Senecavirus A isolate in PR China

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Li, Chen 1 ; Wu, Xiaoyan 1 ; Wang, Xiaoli 3 ; Shi, Jianli 1 ; Liu, Chang 1 ; Peng, Zhe 1 ; Han, Hong 1 ; Xu, Shaojian 1 ; Wang, Shuo 1 ; Ma, Yingru 4 ; Zheng, Limei 4 ; Hrabchenko, Nataliia 1 ; Li, Jun 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Shandong Prov Key Lab Anim Dis Control & Breeding, Inst Anim Sci & Vet Med, Jinan, Peoples R China

2.Shandong Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Jinan, Peoples R China

3.Shandong Agr Univ, Dept Vet Prevent Med, Coll Vet Med, Tai An, Shandong, Peoples R China

4.Qingdao Agr Univ, Qingdao, Peoples R China

关键词: Senecavirus A; full-length genome; pigs; pathogenesis; transmission

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY ( 影响因子:3.8; 五年影响因子:3.8 )

ISSN: 0022-1317

年卷期: 2022 年 103 卷 11 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Senecavirus A (SVA), formerly called Seneca Valley virus (SVV) was first isolated from the USA in 2002. This study isolated an SVA strain from a pig herd in Shandong Province, PR China and designated it SVA-CH-SDGT-2017. The full-length genome, excluding the poly(A) tails of the SVA isolates, was 7280 nucleotides long, with the genomic organization resembling and sharing high nucleotide identities of 90.7-96.9 % with other previously reported SVA isolates. To investigate the pathogenicity of the SVA isolates, experimental infections of pigs were performed. The SVA strains successfully infected the pigs, as evidenced by the presence of virus shedding and robust serum neutralizing antibody responses. In addition, the contact-exposed experiment showed that the virus shedding of the contact-exposed pigs was approximately a 100-fold reduced compared to that of the inoculated group, indicating that the virus is capable of transmission to pigs. Our findings provide useful data for studying the pathogenesis and transmission of SVA in pigs.

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