Effects of Substitute Substrate, Water, and Fertilizer Management on the Growth of Potted Chrysanthemums
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Lu, Yufan 1 ; Zhou, Tongjun 1 ; Guo, Jinqing 1 ; Zhong, Jian 1 ; Li, Dawei 1 ; Shi, Huajin 1 ; Liu, Chang 1 ; Xiang, Ruizi 1 ; Sun, Ming 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Beijing Forestry Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Floriculture, Sch Landscape Architecture, State Key Lab Efficient Prod Forest Resources,Key, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
2.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Leisure Agr, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
关键词： potted chrysanthemum; substitute substrates; fertilizers; water
期刊名称：HORTICULTURAE （ 影响因子：3.1； 五年影响因子：3.4 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2024 年 10 卷 2 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The chrysanthemum is a perennial herbaceous flower with a long history of cultivation dating back over 3000 years. The potted chrysanthemum is a significant type and is widely used in landscaping. Expensive substrate costs, complicated management of water and fertilizer, and uneven product quality currently plague the potted chrysanthemum industry. This study systematically investigated the growth status of potted chrysanthemums under different substrates, water, and fertilizer ratios and established a simplified cultivation system for potted chrysanthemums. The substitute substrate experiment demonstrated that coir: moss peat: perlite: pine needle mulch = 2:4:2:2 is the most suitable substitute substrate. Research on fertilizer ratios found that chrysanthemums' best growth and flowering characteristics were achieved with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium concentrations of 336 mg/L, 93 mg/L, and 273 mg/L, respectively. A comprehensive, simplified cultivation system was established when utilizing T4 substitute substrate (2:4:2:2 ratios of coir, moss peat, perlite, and pine needle mulch), 40% water capacity, and F9 fertilizer (336 mg/L nitrogen, 93 mg/L phosphorus, and 273 mg/L potassium). This study comprehensively and systematically explored the cultivation and maintenance schemes in the production of potted chrysanthemums and built a light, simple, and efficient production technology system of potted chrysanthemums in the open field suitable for the climatic characteristics of northern China, which provides feasible technical specifications and a theoretical basis for the refinement and large-scale management of potted chrysanthemums. This experiment lays the foundations for cost reduction and efficiency in the potted chrysanthemum industry.
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