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Heme oxygenase 1 defects lead to reduced chlorophyll in Brassica napus

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhu, Lixia 1 ; Yang, Zonghui; Zeng, Xinhua; Gao, Jie 1 ; Liu, Jie 1 ; Yi, Bin 1 ; Ma, Chaozhi 1 ; Shen, Jinxiong 1 ; Tu, Jinxing 1 ; Fu, Tingdong 1 ; Wen, Jing 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Huazhong Agr Univ, Natl Key Lab Crop Genet Improvement, Natl Subctr Rapeseed Improvement Wuhan, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

2.Huazhong

关键词： Brassica napus; Yellow-green leaf; Heme oxygenase 1; LncRNA insertion; Tetrapyrrole metabolism; Chlorophyll biosynthesis

期刊名称：PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.076； 五年影响因子：4.89 ）

ISSN： 0167-4412

年卷期： 2017 年 93 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： We previously described a Brassica napus chlorophyll-deficient mutant (ygl) with yellow-green seedling leaves and mapped the related gene, BnaC.YGL, to a 0.35 cM region. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in this chlorophyll defect are still unknown. In this study, the BnaC07.HO1 gene (equivalent to BnaC.YGL) was isolated by the candidate gene approach, and its function was confirmed by genetic complementation. Comparative sequencing analysis suggested that BnaC07.HO1 was lost in the mutant, while a long noncoding-RNA was inserted into the promoter of the homologous gene BnaA07.HO1. This insert was widely present in B. napus cultivars and down-regulated BnaA07.HO1 expression. BnaC07.HO1 was highly expressed in the seedling leaves and encoded heme oxygenase 1, which was localized in the chloroplast. Biochemical analysis showed that BnaC07.HO1 can catalyze heme conversion to form biliverdin IX alpha. RNA-seq analysis revealed that the loss of BnaC07.HO1 impaired tetrapyrrole metabolism, especially chlorophyll biosynthesis. According, the levels of chlorophyll intermediates were reduced in the ygl mutant. In addition, gene expression in multiple pathways was affected in ygl. These findings provide molecular evidences for the basis of the yellow-green leaf phenotype and further insights into the crucial role of HO1 in B. napus.

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