Variable characteristics of microbial communities on the surface of sweet cherries under different storage conditions
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhang, Qian 1 ; Shi, Wencong 3 ; Zhou, Bo 3 ; Du, Haiyun 5 ; Xi, Liangqing 1 ; Zou, Man 2 ; Zou, Hui 1 ; Xin, Li 2 ; Gao, Zh 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Engn, Tai An 271018, Shandong, Peoples R China
2.Shandong Inst Pomol, Tai An 271018, Shandong, Peoples R China
3.Shandong Agr Univ, State Key Lab Crop Biol, Tai An 271018, Shandong, Peoples R China
4.Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Tai An 271018, Shandong, Peoples R China
5.Taian Inst Food & Drug Control, Tai An 271000, Shandong, Peoples R China
关键词： Postharvest rot; Fungal community; Bacterial community; Sweet cherry; Storage condition
期刊名称：POSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：5.537； 五年影响因子：5.821 ）
ISSN： 0925-5214
年卷期： 2021 年 173 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Ripe fruit is susceptible to postharvest rotting induced by microbial pathogens. The development of fruit storage technologies requires a comprehensive understanding of the overall microbial community involved in fruit storage. In this study, we investigated the microbiota of bacteria and fungi on cherry surfaces under room temperature storage condition (25 degrees C) and low-temperature storage condition (0 degrees C) using high-throughput sequencing. The results demonstrated that Enterobacter, Erwinia, Botrytis, and unidentified Pleosporales were significantly enriched in the rotten samples, while Bacillus and Aureobasidium were enriched in the unrotten samples. After the fruit rotted, more dramatic changes were observed in fungal microbiota than in bacterial microbiota. Rotting significantly reduced fungal alpha-diversity without noticeably altering bacterial alpha-diversity, under both room-temperature storage and low-temperature storage conditions. Furthermore, temperature condition significantly impacted the composition of the surface microbiota of cherries, and the microbiota changed more significant when rotting under room-temperature storage condition than under low-temperature storage condition. Low-temperature storage reduced the alpha-diversity and network complexity. Significant correlations among potential pathogens, beneficial microorganisms, and other microbiota members indicated that in addition to pathogens, microbiota along with pathogens also influences fruit rot. This study provides new insight into the dynamics of the microbiome in cherries during storage.
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