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Evolution analysis of the matrix (M) protein genes of 17 H9N2 chicken influenza viruses isolated in northern China during 1998-2008

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Huang, Yanyan 1 ; Hu, Beixia 1 ; Wen, Xintian 2 ; Cao, Sanjie 2 ; Xu, Dong 3 ; Zhang, Xiumei 1 ; Khan, Mazhar I. 4 ;

作者机构: 1.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci & Vet Med, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China

2.Sichuan Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Yaan 625000, Sichuan, Peoples R China

3.Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Tai An 271000, Shandong, Peoples R China

4.Univ Connecticut, Dept Pathobiol & Vet Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA

关键词: Matrix protein gene;H9N2 subtype;Influenza A virus;Phylogenetic analysis

期刊名称:VIRUS GENES ( 影响因子:2.332; 五年影响因子:2.0 )

ISSN: 0920-8569

年卷期: 2009 年 38 卷 3 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Matrix (M) protein genes of 17 H9N2 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) isolated from chickens in northern China during the last 10 years were completely sequenced and phylogenetically analyzed. Homology of nucleotide sequences in the M gene of 17 isolates was 92.7-99.9%. Phylogenetic analysis showed that 11 of the tested M genes belong to the A/chicken/HongKong/Y280/97 (Y280)-like lineage, while the other six belong to the A/Quail/HongKong/G1/97 (G1)-like lineage. This is also the first time that a G1-like M gene of a H9N2 virus was detected in chicken flocks in northern China. These newly appearing changes in M genes may be due to reassortment events of AIVs, or they may have come from the H9N2 strains of southern China which surged in northern China after translocation. An analysis of the viral amino acid sequence of M2 protein has revealed substitution of S31N in two isolates, which is the molecular characterization of amantadine resistance in AIVs. Results of this study suggest that long-term monitoring should be continued to track the transmission and evolution of H9N2 AIVs in chickens in China.

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