Taishan Pinus massoniana pollen polysaccharide inhibits subgroup J avian leucosis virus infection by directly blocking virus infection and improving immunity
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Yu, Cuilian 1 ; Wei, Kai 1 ; Liu, Liping 1 ; Yang, Shifa 2 ; Hu, Liping 3 ; Zhao, Peng 1 ; Meng, Xiuyan; Shao, Mingxu; 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Shandong Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Tai An 271000, Shandong, Peoples R China
2.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Poultry Inst, Jinan 250023, Shandong, Peoples R China
3.Shandong Prov Ctr Anim Dis Control & Prevent, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China;
期刊名称：SCIENTIFIC REPORTS （ 影响因子：4.379； 五年影响因子：5.133 ）
ISSN： 2045-2322
年卷期： 2017 年 7 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Subgroup J avian leucosis virus (ALV-J) generally causes neoplastic diseases, immunosuppression and subsequently increases susceptibility to secondary infection in birds. The spread of ALV-J mainly depends on congenital infection and horizontal contact. Although ALV-J infection causes enormous losses yearly in the poultry industry worldwide, effective measures to control ALV-J remain lacking. In this study, we demonstrated that Taishan Pinus massoniana pollen polysaccharide (TPPPS), a natural polysaccharide extracted from Taishan Pinus massoniana pollen, can significantly inhibit ALV-J replication in vitro by blocking viral adsorption to host cells. Electron microscopy and blocking ELISA tests revealed that TPPPS possibly blocks viral adsorption to host cells by interacting with the glycoprotein 85 protein of ALV-J. Furthermore, we artificially established a congenitally ALV-J-infected chicken model to examine the anti-viral effects of TPPPS in vivo. TPPPS significantly inhibited viral shedding and viral loads in immune organs and largely eliminated the immunosuppression caused by congenital ALV-J infection. Additionally, pre-administration of TPPPS obviously reduced the size and delayed the occurrence of tumors induced by acute oncogenic ALV-J infection. This study revealed the prominent effects and feasible mechanisms of TPPPS in inhibiting ALV-J infection, thereby providing a novel prospect to control ALV-J spread.
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