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Vaccine resistant pseudorabies virus causes mink infection in China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Gui-sheng 1 ; Du, Yijun 3 ; Wu, Jia-qiang 3 ; Tian, Fu-lin 1 ; Yu, Xue-jie 4 ; Wang, Jin-bao 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Shandong Prov Ctr Anim Dis Control & Prevent, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China

2.Shandong Univ, Sch Life Sci, 27 Shanda Rd South, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China

3.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci & Vet Med, Shandong Key Lab Anim Dis Control & Breeding, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China

4.Wuhan Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China

关键词： Minks;Pseudorabies;Pseudorabies virus;Herpesvirus;China

期刊名称：BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH （ 影响因子：2.741； 五年影响因子：2.955 ）

ISSN： 1746-6148

年卷期： 2018 年 14 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Background: Pseudorabies, a highly contagious infectious disease of swine is caused by pseudorabies virus (PRV). PRV can cause fatal infection in other animal species. Results: We report a deadly outbreak of pseudorabies that killed 87.2% (3522/4028) minks in a farm in 2014 in Shandong Province, China. PRV was isolated by using Vero cell culture and detected in mink samples by PCR from minks died during the outbreak. Epidemiological analysis indicated that 5.8% of minks (33/566) were PCR positive to PRV in Shandong Province. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the PRV strains isolated from minks in this study were in the same clade with the Chinese porcine PRV isolates, which are resistant to the PRV vaccine. Conclusions: We demonstrated that pseudorabies virus caused an outbreak of minks in a farm in Shandong Province of China and the virus has a very high infection rate in minks in Shandong Province, which is a challenge for the fur industry in China.

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