Occurrence, Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns, and Genetic Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Raw Milk in the Dairy Farms over Two Seasons in China
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Shi, Cuiping 1 ; Yu, Zhongna 2 ; Ho, Harvey 3 ; Wang, Jun 1 ; Wu, Wei 1 ; Xing, Mengru 1 ; Wang, Yutao 4 ; Rahman, S. M. 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Qingdao Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Engn, 700 Changcheng Rd, Qingdao 265200, Shandong, Peoples R China
2.Qingdao Agr Univ, Haidu Coll, Laiyang, Peoples R China
3.Univ Auckland, Auckland Bioengn Inst, Auckland, New Zealand
4.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand & Test Technol Agroprod, Jinan, Peoples R China
5.Bangladesh Agr Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
关键词: raw milk; dairy farms; Staphylococcus aureus; antimicrobial resistance; antimicrobial resistance genes
期刊名称:MICROBIAL DRUG RESISTANCE ( 影响因子:3.431; 五年影响因子:3.275 )
ISSN: 1076-6294
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: This study investigated the occurrence and resistance rates of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from raw milk in the dairy farms over two seasons (spring and autumn) and across four regions that included 11 provinces in China. In total, 750 raw milk samples from the 405 dairy farms were collected. Fifteen antimicrobial agents were tested for antimicrobial resistance via disk diffusion tests, and PCR tests were performed to identify drug resistance genes of S. aureus isolates. Out of 750 samples, 276 (36.8%) were positive for S. aureus, with 150 (41.1%) being positive in spring and 126 (32.7%) being positive in autumn. The occurrence rate of S. aureus in northeastern China (45%) was higher than that in western China (33%) and southern China (31.9%), respectively, and the rate significantly (p < 0.05) differed from those of western China and southern China. Of 276 isolates, 261 (94.6%) strains were resistant to more than 1 antimicrobial drug, and 193 (69.9%) strains were multidrug resistant. The blaZ (46.3%), dfrG (35.5%), and tetM (27.2%) genes were detected at a high frequency in the S. aureus strains. Our data revealed a variation (p < 0.05) in the resistance patterns in the different regions and across the two seasons. The occurrence and drug resistance rates of S. aureus isolated from raw milk obtained from dairy farms may still cause severe problems in China.
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