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Polystyrene microplastics disturb the redox homeostasis, carbohydrate metabolism and phytohormone regulatory network in barley

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Shuxin 1 ; Wang, Tianya 2 ; Guo, Junhong 1 ; Dong, Yuefan 2 ; Wang, Zongshuai 3 ; Gong, Lei 2 ; Li, Xiangnan 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Northeast Inst Geog & Agroecol, Key Lab Mollisols Agroecol, Changchun 130102, Peoples R China

2.Northeast Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Mol Epigenet, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China

3.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Crop Res Inst, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China

关键词： Microplastics; Phytohormone; Carbohydrate metabolism; Antioxidant defense; Hordeum vulgare

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS （ 影响因子：10.588； 五年影响因子：10.129 ）

ISSN： 0304-3894

年卷期： 2021 年 415 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： As emerging contaminants, microplastics (mPS, <5 mm) have been reported to adversely affect the plant growth; however, the mechanisms of mPS-induced growth limitation are rarely known. Here, it was found that the plastic particles were absorbed and accumulated in barley plants, which limited the development of rootlets. The mPStreated plants had significantly higher concentrations of H2O2 and O2- in roots than the control. The mPS significantly increased the activities of dehydroascorbate reductase, glutathione reductase, ADP-Glucose pyrophosphorylase, fructokinase and phosphofructokinase, while decreased the activities of cell wall peroxidase, vacuolar invertase, sucrose synthase, phosphoglucomutase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and phosphoglucoisomerase in roots. The changes in activities of carbohydrate and ROS metabolism enzymes in leaves showed a different trend from that in roots. The mPS plants possessed a higher trans-zeatin concentration while lower concentrations of indole-3-acetic acid, indole-3-butyric acid and dihydrozeatin than the control plants in leaves. However, the phytohormone changes in roots were distinct from those in leaves under mPS. In addition, significant correlations between enzyme activities and phytohormone concentrations were found. It was suggested that the phytohormone regulatory network plays key roles in regulating the activities of key enzymes involved in carbohydrate and ROS metabolisms in response to mPS in barley.

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