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A Correlation Between Diet and Longevity Characterization by Means of Element Profiles in Healthy People over 80 Years from a Chinese Longevous Region

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Cai, Da 1 ; Li, Danlei 2 ; Zhao, Shancang 3 ; Dou, Xiaowei 4 ; Wang, Fang 1 ; Huang, Guohong 1 ; Zhao, Mouming 1 ; Li, Qu 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Guangxi Univ, Coll Light Ind & Food Engn, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China

2.Tianjin Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China

3.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Qual Stand & Testing Technol Res, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China

4.Harvard Univ, Harvard Med Sch, West Roxbury, MA 02132 USA

关键词： Longevous region;Elderly people;Nail;Element;Pattern recognition;Diet

期刊名称：BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH （ 影响因子：3.738； 五年影响因子：3.44 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Monitoring the element concentrations in the human body is of critical importance for health and longevity. In order to explore the formation mechanism of longevity from the perspective of the body's element loads, this study investigated the prominent feature of element profiles in healthy people over 80 years from Bama County (China), a famous longevous region (LR). The element profiles in nails of elderly people from the LR and a non-longevous region were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, using orthogonal projections to latent structures discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) for pattern recognition. As a result, four characteristic elements closely related to the healthy elderly people from LR, including Cr, Fe, Mn, and Co, were identified. The concentrations of Cr, Fe, Mn, and Co were significantly increased in the LR group (p < 0.05). The values of fold change of Cr, Fe, Mn, and Co were 3.00, 2.46, 2.24, and 2.21, respectively. These characteristic elements could provide an important material guarantee for health and longevity of elderly people in the LR. The further correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlations between the Sr (r = 0.886), Mn (r = 0.873), Ni (r = 0.786), and Co (r = 0.738) concentrations in nails of elderly people and those in drinking water. Furthermore, significant positive correlations were found between the Se (r = 0.940), Mn (r = 0.833), and Fe (r = 0.733) concentrations in nails and their dietary intake. Consequently, the observations suggested that diet could provide extraordinary reference information in terms of reflecting the feature of element profiles in healthy elderly people over 80 years from the LR.

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[1]Nutrient Intake Is Associated with Longevity Characterization by Metabolites and Element Profiles of Healthy Centenarians. Cai, Da,Huang, Guohong,Zhu, Zhenjun,Liu, Dong,Li, Shubo,Zhao, Mouming,Li, Quanyang,Zhao, Shancang,Li, Danlei,Chang, Fang,Tian, Xiangxu,Huang, Guohong,Dou, Xiaowei. 2016

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