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Genome-Wide Analysis of Sweet Potato Ammonium Transporter (AMT): Influence on Nitrogen Utilization, Storage Root Development and Yield

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Meng, Ya-Yi 1 ; Wang, Ning 2 ; Zhang, Hai-Yan 4 ; Xu, Ran 1 ; Si, Cheng-Cheng 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Hainan Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Nanfan & High Efficiency Tr, Sanya 572025, Peoples R China

2.Hainan Univ, Sch Trop Agr & Forestry, Sch Agr & Rural, Sch Rural Revitalizat,Key Lab Qual Regulat Trop Ho, Danzhou 571700, Peoples R China

3.Hainan Univ, Sanya Inst Breeding & Multiplicat, Sch Breeding & Multiplicat, Sanya 572025, Peoples R China

4.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Crop Res Inst, Sci Observat & Expt Stn, Tuber & Root Crops Huang Huai Hai Reg Agr Minist, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China

关键词： field experiments; IbAMT1.3; IbAMT1.5; N deficiency; N uptake efficiency

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES （ 影响因子：5.6； 五年影响因子：6.2 ）

ISSN： 1661-6596

年卷期： 2023 年 24 卷 24 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Ammonium, as a major inorganic source of nitrogen (N) for sweet potato N utilization and growth, is specifically transported by ammonium transporters (AMTs). However, the activities of AMT family members in sweet potatoes have not been analyzed. In the present study, the sweet potato cultivar 'Pushu 32', which is planted in a large area in China, was used in field experiments at the Agricultural Base of Hainan University (20 degrees 06 ' N, 110 degrees 33 ' E) in 2021, and Sanya Nanfan Research Institute of Hainan University (18 degrees 30 ' N, 109 degrees 60 ' E) in 2022. Four N levels were tested: 0, 60, 120, and 180 kg ha(-1). The results are as follows. Twelve IbAMT genes were identified in the sweet potato genome, which were classified into three distinct subgroups based on phylogeny; the same subgroup genes had similar properties and structures. IbAMT1.3 and IbAMT1.5 were mostly expressed in the storage roots under N deficiency. Compared with the NN and HN groups, IbAMT1.3 and IbAMT1.5 expressions, N content in storage roots, N uptake efficiency at the canopy closure, N fertilization contribution rates, number of storage roots per plant, storage root weight, and yield were all increased in the MN group. Furthermore, there was a significant positive correlation between the expressions of IbAMT1.3 and IbAMT1.5 with N content in the storage roots of sweet potato. In a word, IbAMT1.3 and IbAMT1.5 may regulate N utilization, affect the development of the storage root. and determine the yield of sweet potato. The results provide valuable insights into the AMT gene family's role in the use of N and effects on storage root development and yield in sweet potatoes.

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