您好,欢迎访问山东省农业科学院文献资源数据库平台

The population exposure risk of urban heat island effect: From the perspective of urban spatial expansion in China

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Xu, Yuetong 1 ; Jia, Ruoyu 1 ; Liu, Jiawen 1 ; Han, Dongrui 2 ; He, Tong 3 ; Xu, Xinliang 4 ; Liu, Luo 5 ; Sun, Zongyao 6 ; Qiao, Zhi 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Tianjin Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Key Lab Indoor Air Environm Qual Control, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China

2.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Informat & Econ, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China

3.Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

5.South China Agr Univ, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Land Use & Consolidat, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China

6.Tianjin Univ, Sch Architecture, Tianjin 300272, Peoples R China

关键词: Urban heat island; Urban spatial expansion; Exposure risk; China

期刊名称:BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT ( 影响因子:7.4; 五年影响因子:7.6 )

ISSN: 0360-1323

年卷期: 2024 年 258 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Urban spatial expansion is a critical aspect of urbanization, but it must occur in a manner that ensures the sustainable development of the urban climate. The primary objective of this study was to assess the population exposure risk of urban heat island (UHI) effect from the perspective of urban spatial expansion. Additionally, the population weighted urban heat island intensity (UHII) index (Ep) was proposed to compare the population exposure risk of UHI effects in different types of urban spatial expansion in China during the summer of 2005 - 2020. It was found that, in China, urban land increased by an area of 74,894 km 2 (1.01 -fold) from 2005 to 2020. Leapfrogging emerged as the predominant pattern of urban spatial expansion and was primarily driven by the conversion of cropland to urban land. It witnessed a significant increase in the area covered by UHIs of 107,119 km 2 (1.20 -fold), accompanied by a rise in the UHII of 0.12 degrees C in China. Notably, the UHII for infilling urban expansion was significantly higher at 2.03 degrees C, in contrast to 1.66 degrees C for edge expansion and 1.47 degrees C for leapfrogging. Correspondingly, the Ep was markedly larger under the infilling urban expansion (2.10 degrees C) in contrast to edge expansion (1.75 degrees C) and leapfrogging (1.67 degrees C). However, edge expansion dominated the newly developed urban land, contributing to 18.60 % of the Ep, which was still far less than the contribution of the preexisting urban land to Ep (61.24 %). Importantly, the dominant driver of the increased Ep was the increasing UHII. This study established a connection between inevitable urban spatial expansion and the population exposure risk of UHI effect, providing a strong theoretical basis and practical guidance for the active adaptation and mitigation of urban environmental hazards in urban regions.

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>