Effect of Chinese Herbal Medicine on Growth Performance, Immune Organ Index and Antioxidant Functions in Broiler Chickens
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Fu, Chunyan 1 ; Zhang, Yan 1 ; Jing, Qingchuan 1 ; Shi, Tianhong 1 ; Wei, Xiangfa 1 ; Liu, Xuelan 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Poultry Inst, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China
关键词： Chinese herbal medicine; Cynanchum atratum; Growth performance; Antibiotic
期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGY （ 影响因子：0.822； 五年影响因子：0.906 ）
ISSN： 1560-8530
年卷期： 2018 年 20 卷 7 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： This study was conducted to investigate the effect of five different Chinese herbal medicine separated supplements on growth performance, immune organ index and antioxidant functions in broilers. One-thy-old male Arbor Acres broilers (n=420) were equally allotted to seven treatment groups: basal diet (control) group or basal diet with additional 0.1% Monensin or one kind of Chinese herbal medicine (Cynanchum atratum: CA; Radices Paeoniae alba: RPA; Morus alba L.: MAL; Astragalus membranaceus: AM, or Eucommia ulmoides Oliver: EUO). The results show that CA significantly increased the average weight gain and bursa index and decreased the average daily feed intake and feed/meat ratio (F/G) (P < 0.05), which was similar to that mediated by Monensin. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) concentration in kidney had a increasing tendency in the CA treatment group compared with control (P > 0.05). While MAL supplementation increased the F/G and decreased the survival rate and SOD levels in liver and kidney (P < 0.05). Growth performance was not significantly altered with RPA, AM and EUO supplement to the diet (P > 0.05). Whereas, EUO treatment significantly reduced SOD concentration in heart and liver (P < 0.05), and RPA treatment decreased the SOD concentration in heart and kidney (P < 0.05). In conclusion, these data suggest that the CA is a beneficial Chinese herbal medicine to improve the growth performance in broilers and can be used as an antibiotic alternative in poultry industry. (C) 2018 Friends Science Publishers
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