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Transcriptome Analysis and Gene Expression Profiling of the Peanut Small Seed Mutant Identified Genes Involved in Seed Size Control

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Guo, Fengdan 1 ; Zhu, Xiujin 1 ; Zhao, Chuanzhi 1 ; Zhao, Shuzhen 1 ; Pan, Jiaowen 1 ; Zhao, Yanxiu 3 ; Wang, Xingjun 1 ; Hou, Lei 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Germplasm Resources, Shandong Prov Key Lab Crop Genet Improvement Ecol, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China

2.Shandong Acad Chinese Med, Inst Chinese Med Resources, Jinan 250014, Peoples R China

3.Shandong Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Jinan 250014, Peoples R China

关键词： Arachis hypogaea L; seed size; small seed mutant; RNA-seq

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES （ 影响因子：6.208； 五年影响因子：6.628 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2022 年 23 卷 17 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Seed size is a key factor affecting crop yield and a major agronomic trait concerned in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) breeding. However, little is known about the regulation mechanism of peanut seed size. In the present study, a peanut small seed mutant1 (ssm1) was identified through irradiating peanut cultivar Luhua11 (LH11) using Co-60 gamma ray. Since the globular embryo stage, the embryo size of ssm1 was significantly smaller than that of LH11. The dry seed weight of ssm1 was only 39.69% of the wild type LH14. The seeds were wrinkled with darker seed coat. The oil content of ssm1 seeds were also decreased significantly. Seeds of ssm1 and LH11 were sampled 10, 20, and 40 days after pegging (DAP) and were used for RNA-seq. The results revealed that genes involved in plant hormones and several transcription factors related to seed development were differentially expressed at all three stages, especially at DAP10 and DAP20. Genes of fatty acid biosynthesis and late embryogenesis abundant protein were significantly decreased to compare with LH11. Interestingly, the gene profiling data suggested that PKp2 and/or LEC1 could be the key candidate genes leading to the small seed phenotype of the mutant. Our results provide valuable clues for further understanding the mechanisms underlying seed size control in peanut.

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