Differences between retort distillation and double distillation in cherry spirits with double-kettle equipment
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang, Jiang 1 ; Zhao, Xinjie 5 ; Qin, Weishuai 6 ; Zhang, Xiang 1 ; Ma, Zhansheng 7 ; Sun, Yuxia 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Key Lab Agroprod Proc Technol Shandong Prov, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
2.Minist Agr, Key Lab Novel Food Resources Proc, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
3.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agrofood Sci & Technol, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
4.Jiangnan Univ, Sch Biotechnol, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
5.Qilu Univ, Sch Bioengn, Jinan 250300, Peoples R China
6.Taishan Univ, Sch Biol & Winemaking Engn, Tai An 271000, Shandong, Peoples R China
7.Hebei Normal Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei, Peoples R China
关键词: cherry spirits; double distillation; double-kettle distillation equipment; retort distillation; volatile substances
期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING ( 影响因子:1.713; 五年影响因子:1.637 )
ISSN: 2194-5764
年卷期: 2021 年 17 卷 7 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The effects of retort distillation (RD) and double distillation (DD) for producing cherry spirits using unique double-kettle equipment were compared, for the first time. RD improved distillation efficiency and kept methanol at a safe level. Compared with DD, the contents of higher alcohols increased with RD: isobutanol, propanol, and benzyl alcohol increased by 15.5, 32.9, and 37.9%, respectively, with the content of ethyl esters being reduced. In contrast, isoamyl formate, with its cherry aroma, was not detected in DD spirits, but was present at up to 10.71 mgL(-1) in RD spirits. Six terpenoids were detected in RD spirits, but only four in DD spirits. These changes were also reflected in the sensory scores. Although the purity and elegance of the RD spirits decreased, their complication, richness, and honey aroma increased. These changes are very important for guaranteeing spirits quality, providing a reference for research and production of cherry distilled spirits.
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