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Managing Root-Knot Nematodes and Weeds with 1,3-Dichloropropene As an Alternative to Methyl Bromide in Cucumber Crops in China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Qiao, Kang 1 ; Shi, Xugen 1 ; Wang, Hongyan 2 ; Ji, Xiaoxue 3 ; Wang, Kaiyun 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Shandong Agr Univ, Dept Plant Protect, Tai An 271018, Shandong, Peoples R China

2.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Cotton Res Ctr, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China

3.Plant Protect & Inspect Stn Feicheng, Feicheng 271600, Shandong, Peoples R China

关键词： 1;3-Dichloropropene;methyl bromide alternatives;nematode;weed control;cucumber

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：5.279； 五年影响因子：5.269 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： 1,3-Dichloropropene (1,3-D) was evaluated as a potential alternative for the widely used soil fumigant methyl bromide (MeBr) in cucumber (Cucumis sativus Linn.) crops in China. Six treatments were replicated five times in a randomized complete block design: fumigation with MeBr (400 kg · ha ), three 1,3-D doses (90,120, and 180 L · ha~(-1)), an avermectin dose (7.5 L · ha~(-1)), and a nontreated control. Results consistently indicated that MeBr was generally superior to the treatments involving all 1,3-D and avermectin, which in turn were superior to the control, for improving cucumber yield and to control nematode and weed. In two successive seasons, 1,3-D at a dose of 180 L· ha~(-1) was as effective as MeBr in increasing plant height, vigor, and yield) as well as showed excellent nematode control efficiency, but it had relatively poor potency to control weeds. The present data support the conclusion that 1,3-D is a promising MeBr alternative for managing nematodes and weeds in cucumber crops and can be used in integrated pest management programs.

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