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Chromosome-scale genome assembly of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cv. Tieton obtained using long-read and Hi-C sequencing

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Jiawei 1 ; Liu, Weizhen 2 ; Zhu, Dongzi 1 ; Hong, Po 1 ; Zhang, Shizhong 3 ; Xiao, Shijun 2 ; Tan, Yue 1 ; Chen, Xi 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Shandong Inst Pomol, Shandong Key Lab Fruit Biotechnol Breeding, Tai An 271000, Shandong, Peoples R China

2.Wuhan Univ Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China

3.Shandong Agr Univ, State Key Lab Crop Biol, Tai An 271018, Shandong, Peoples R China

4.Gooal Gene, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China

期刊名称：HORTICULTURE RESEARCH （ 影响因子：6.793； 五年影响因子：6.589 ）

ISSN： 2662-6810

年卷期： 2020 年 7 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Sweet cherry (Prunus avium) is an economically significant fruit species in the genus Prunus. However, in contrast to other important fruit trees in this genus, only one draft genome assembly is available for sweet cherry, which was assembled using only Illumina short-read sequences. The incompleteness and low quality of the current sweet cherry draft genome limit its use in genetic and genomic studies. A high-quality chromosome-scale sweet cherry reference genome assembly is therefore needed. A total of 65.05Gb of Oxford Nanopore long reads and 46.24Gb of Illumina short reads were generated, representing similar to 190x and 136x coverage, respectively, of the sweet cherry genome. The final de novo assembly resulted in a phased haplotype assembly of 344.29Mb with a contig N50 of 3.25Mb. Hi-C scaffolding of the genome resulted in eight pseudochromosomes containing 99.59% of the bases in the assembled genome. Genome annotation revealed that more than half of the genome (59.40%) was composed of repetitive sequences, and 40,338 protein-coding genes were predicted, 75.40% of which were functionally annotated. With the chromosome-scale assembly, we revealed that gene duplication events contributed to the expansion of gene families for salicylic acid/jasmonic acid carboxyl methyltransferase and ankyrin repeat-containing proteins in the genome of sweet cherry. Four auxin-responsive genes (two GH3s and two SAURs) were induced in the late stage of fruit development, indicating that auxin is crucial for the sweet cherry ripening process. In addition, 772 resistance genes were identified and functionally predicted in the sweet cherry genome. The high-quality genome assembly of sweet cherry obtained in this study will provide valuable genomic resources for sweet cherry improvement and molecular breeding.

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