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Effect of Highland Barley on Rheological Properties, Textural Properties and Starch Digestibility of Chinese Steamed Bread

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wu, Daying 1 ; Yu, Liwei 1 ; Guo, Lei 1 ; Li, Shiquan 1 ; Yao, Xiaohua 3 ; Yao, Youhua 3 ; Cao, Xinyou 4 ; Wu, Kunlun 3 ; Gao, Xin 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Northwest A&F Univ, State Key Lab Crop Stress Biol Arid Areas, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

2.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Agron, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

3.Qinghai Univ, Qinghai Subctr Natl Hulless Barley Improvement, State Key Lab Plateau Ecol & Agron, Qinghai Key Lab Hulless Barley Genet & Breeding, Xining 810016, Peoples R China

4.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Natl Engn Res Ctr Wheat & Maize,Crop Res Inst, Shandong Prov Technol Innovat Ctr Wheat,Minist Ag, Key Lab Wheat Biol & Genet Improvement North Yell, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China

关键词： highland barley; Chinese steamed bread; theology; mixing; sensory; in vitro digestibility

期刊名称：FOODS （ 影响因子：4.35； 五年影响因子：4.957 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2022 年 11 卷 8 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Highland barley has a different composition and structure to other crops. It has higher contents of total polyphenol (TPC), total flavonoid (TFC) and beta-glucan, which can be supplemented to improve the nutrition of wheat-flour-based food. In this study, the flours of three different grain-colored highland barley varieties Beiqing 6 (BQ), Dulihuang (DLH), and Heilaoya (HLY), were added to Jimai60 (JM, a wheat variety with medium gluten) wheat flour at different substitution levels to investigate their effects on the unextractable polymeric protein (UPP) content, micro-structure, rheological properties and mixing properties of dough, and the color, texture, flavor, and in vitro digestion of Chinese steam bread (CSB). The results showed that the moderate substitution of highland barley (20%) increased the UPP%, optimized the micro-structure of gluten, and improved its rheological properties by increasing dough viscoelasticity. The CSBs made from the composite flours exhibited a similar specific volume, cohesiveness, springiness and resilience to wheat CSB, while the firmness of composite CSBs (particularly JM-HLY-20) was delayed during storage. Importantly, the addition of highland barley increased the contents of TPC, TFC and beta-glucan, but decreased the in vitro starch digestibility of CSBs. A sensory evaluation showed that JM-HLY CSB was the most preferable. Taken together, highland barley can be used as a fine supplement to food products, with health-promoting properties.

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