Remobilization of vegetative nitrogen to developing grain in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Kong, Lingan 1 ; Xie, Yan 1 ; Hu, Ling 1 ; Feng, Bo 1 ; Li, Shengdong 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Crop Res Inst, 202 Gongyebei Rd, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
关键词: Grain protein content;Nitrogen remobilization;Sink/source relationship;Senescence;Wheat
期刊名称:FIELD CROPS RESEARCH ( 影响因子:5.224; 五年影响因子:6.19 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: A substantial percentage of the grain nitrogen (N) in cereal crops originates from the remobilization of N stored in vegetative tissues before anthesis. In wheat (Triticum aestivum L), the percentage can reach 90%. All vegetative plant parts, including the leaves, stem, sheath, chaff and root, reserve N prior to anthesis and function as sources of nutrients during the grain filling phase. The developing grain per se accumulates nutrients as a sink. Nitrogen remobilization (NR) may be initiated immediately after anthesis, as indicated by decreases in the N or protein contents of the flag leaves. Senescence, a process that involves high macromolecular degradation for grain filling, begins approximately 8-16 days after anthesis. The resulting large amount of N compounds, mainly amino acids, will be remobilized to the grain. Precise programming of the timing and duration of NR and senescence is important. A large body of evidence has demonstrated that NR and senescence are under genetic control. Functional Gpc-1 genes, in combination with the NAC and WRKY transcription factors and their important targets, are involved in early senescence and enhance the grain protein content (GPC). NR and senescence are also regulated by a delicate balance between sink strength and source capacity, environmental factors and field managements. A better understanding of all these steps will reveal potential strategies to further increase GPC and processing quality and to minimize environmental contamination due to excess fertilizer run-off and associated expenses. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Dense infraspecific sampling reveals cryptic differentiation in the enigmatic hemiparasitic love vine Cassytha filiformis (Lauraceae)
作者:Liu, Zhi-Fang;Wang, Qi;Liu, Zhi-Fang;Wang, Qi;Liu, Zhi-Fang;Wang, Qi;Liu, Zhi-Fang;Zhang, Shi-Fang;Ci, Xiu-Qin;Li, Lang;Zhang, Xiao-Yan;Hu, Jian-Lin;Meng, Hong-Hu;Li, Jie;Liu, Zhi-Fang;Zhang, Shi-Fang;Ci, Xiu-Qin;Li, Lang;Zhang, Xiao-Yan;Hu, Jian-Lin;Meng, Hong-Hu;Li, Jie;Zhang, Shi-Fang;Qin, Sheng-Yuan;Twyford, Alex D.;Twyford, Alex D.;Hollingsworth, Peter M.;Zhang, Xiao-Yan;Hu, Jian-Lin;Tan, Jia-Chuan;Tang, Guang-Da;Huang, Ting;Qin, Sheng-Yuan;Hu, Ling;Ding, Xin;Dong, Li-Na;Dong, Li-Na;Ma, Hui;Xiao, Jian-Hua;Cai, Chao-Nan;Conran, John G.
关键词:Cassytha; morphology; parasitic angiosperms; phylogeny; species delimitation
-
Bicarbonate-Dependent Detoxification by Mitigating Ammonium-Induced Hypoxic Stress in Triticum aestivum Root
作者:Liu, Xiao;Zhang, Yunxiu;Tang, Chengming;Li, Huawei;Xia, Haiyong;Kong, Lingan;Liu, Xiao;Tang, Chengming;Fan, Shoujin;Kong, Lingan
关键词:dioxygenase; fermentation; root; TCA cycle; wheat
-
Integrating Chlorophyll a Fluorescence and Enzymatic Profiling to Reveal the Wheat Responses to Nano-ZnO Stress
作者:Li, Shengdong;Wang, Zongshuai;Liu, Yujia;Li, Xiangnan;Zhang, Peng;Liu, Tianhao
关键词:carbon assimilation; nano-ZnO; net photosynthetic rate; total soluble sugar; wheat
-
Dissecting the relationship between yield and mineral nutriome of wheat grains in double cropping as affected by preceding crops and nitrogen application
作者:Xia, Haiyong;Li, Xiaojing;Qiao, Yuetong;Xue, Yanhui;Kong, Lingan;Xia, Haiyong;Li, Xiaojing;Qiao, Yuetong;Kong, Lingan;Xia, Haiyong;Yan, Wei;Xue, Yanfang;Cui, Zhenling;Ma, Lei;Zhao, Qingyue;Cui, Zhenling;Xia, Haiyong;Zhao, Qingyue;van der Werf, Wopke
关键词:Crop rotation; Legume; Dilution effect; Zn biofortification; Nutritional quality
-
Improved ATP synthesis and consumption in Triticum aestivum roots are involved in the nitrate-dependent alleviation of ammonium toxicity
作者:Kong, Lingan;Liu, Xiao;Tang, Chengming;Si, Jisheng;Wang, Zongshuai;Zhang, Bin;Feng, Bo;Li, Huawei;Xia, Haiyong;Zhang, Yunxiu;Kong, Lingan;Liu, Xiao;Tang, Chengming;Fan, Shoujin
关键词:Ammonium toxicity; ATP biosynthesis; ATPase; Nitrate; Wheat
-
Does energy cost constitute the primary cause of ammonium toxicity in plants?
作者:Kong, Lingan;Zhang, Yunxiu;Zhang, Bin;Li, Huawei;Wang, Zongshuai;Si, Jisheng;Feng, Bo;Kong, Lingan;Fan, Shoujin
关键词:Ammonium toxicity; Energy consumption; H+-ATPase; Nitrogen uptake and assimilation; Tricarboxylic acid cycle
-
Effects of Elevated Atmospheric CO2 Concentration on Phragmites australis and Wastewater Treatment Efficiency in Constructed Wetlands
作者:Wang, Zongshuai;Wang, Fahong;Kong, Lingan;Li, Shuxin;Liu, Shengqun;Li, Xiangnan;Li, Shuxin;Li, Xiangnan;Brestic, Marian;Brestic, Marian
关键词:constructed wetlands; CO2 elevation; plant physiology; carbohydrate metabolism; microbial activity



