文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Sheng, Q. K. 1 ; Zhou, K. F. 3 ; Hu, H. M. 1 ; Zhao, H. B. 1 ; Zhang, Y. 1 ; Ying, W. 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Sci & Vet Med, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
2.Shandong Prov Key Lab Anim Dis Control & Breeding, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
3.Shandong Chief Anim Husb & Veterinarian Stn, Jinan 250002, Peoples R China
关键词： Bacillus subtilis Natto;Bacillus coagulans;Meat Quality;Skatole;TOPIGS Pig
期刊名称：ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES （ 影响因子：2.509； 五年影响因子：2.604 ）
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收录情况： SCI
摘要： This study investigated the effect of Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) natto on meat quality and skatole in TOPIGS pigs. Sixty TOPIGS pigs were randomly assigned to 3 groups (including 5 pens per group, with 4 pigs in each pen) and fed with basic diet (control group), basic diet plus 0.1% B. subtilis natto (B group), and basic diet plus 0.1% B. subtilis natto plus 0.1% B. coagulans (BB group), respectively. All pigs were sacrificed at 100 kg. Growth performance, meat quality, serum parameters and oxidation status in the three groups were assessed and compared. Most parameters regarding growth performance and meat quality were not significantly different among the three groups. However, compared with the control group, meat pH(24), fat and feces skatole and the content of Escherichia coli (E. Coli), Clostridium, NH3-N were significantly reduced in the B and BB groups, while serum total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, the levels of liver P450, CYP2A6, and CYP2E1, total antioxidant capability (T-AOC) and glutathione peroxidase and Lactobacilli in feces were significantly increased in the B and BB groups. Further, the combined supplementation of B. subtilis natto and B. coagulans showed more significant effects on the parameters above compared with B. subtilis, and Clostridium, and NH3-N. Our results indicate that the supplementation of pig feed with B. subtilis natto significantly improves meat quality and flavor, while its combination with B. coagulans enhanced these effects.
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