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Proteomic analysis of early germs with high-oil and normal inbred lines in maize

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Liu, Zhanji 1 ; Yang, Xiaohong 1 ; Fu, Yang 1 ; Zhang, Yirong 1 ; Yan, Jianbin 1 ; Song, Tongming 1 ; Rocheford, T. 3 ; L 1 ;

作者机构: 1.China Agr Univ, Natl Maize Improvement Ctr China, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China

2.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Hi Tech Res Ctr, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China

3.Univ Illinois, Dept Crop Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA

期刊名称:MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS ( 影响因子:2.316; 五年影响因子:2.357 )

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: High-oil maize as a product of long-term selection provides a unique resource for functional genomics. In this study, the abundant soluble proteins of early developing germs from high-oil and normal lines of maize were compared using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DGE) in combination with mass spectrometry (MS). More than 1100 protein spots were detected on electrophoresis maps of both high-oil and normal lines by using silver staining method. A total of 83 protein spots showed significant differential expression (>two-fold change; t-test: P < 0.05) between high-oil and normal inbred lines. Twenty-seven protein spots including 25 non-redundant proteins were identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS). Functional categorization of these proteins was carbohydrate metabolism, cytoskeleton, protein metabolism, stress response, and lipid metabolism. Three such proteins involved in lipid metabolism, namely putative enoyl-ACP reductase (ENR), putative stearoyl-ACP desaturase (SAD) and putative acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase (ACA), had more abundant expressions in high-oil lines than in normal. At the mRNA expression level, SAD, ENR and ACA were expressed at significantly higher levels in high-oil lines than in normal. The results demonstrated that high expressions of SAD, ENR and ACA might be associated to increasing oil concentration in high-oil maize. This study represents the first proteomic analysis of high-oil maize and contributes to a better understanding of the molecular basis of oil accumulation in high-oil maize.

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