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Distinct Quality Changes of Asparagus during Growth by Widely Targeted Metabolomics Analysis

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liu, Pingxiang 1 ; Gao, Rui 1 ; Gao, Lei 1 ; Bi, Jingxiu 1 ; Jiang, Yuying 1 ; Zhang, Xiao 1 ; Wang, Yutao 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand & Testing Technol Agroprod, Shandong Prov Key Lab Test Technol Food Qual & Saf, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China

关键词：   green asparagus; white asparagus; growth stage; sunlight; widely targeted metabolomics

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：5.895； 五年影响因子：6.048 ）

ISSN： 0021-8561

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Asparagus is a popular vegetable and traditional medicine consumed worldwide due to its health benefits. The quality of asparagus, mainly attributed to small components like flavonoids and steroid, is quite differential as a result of different environments and maturities. However, the accumulation pattern and regulatory mechanism of metabolites in asparagus remain unclear so far. Herein, widely targeted metabolomics analysis was employed to study the quality and chemical composition variances of four asparagus, including three green asparagus of different maturities and one white asparagus. A total of 1045 metabolites were annotated in asparagus in which flavonoids and phenolic acids accounted for 37.51% of the total. Green asparagus was found to be rich in flavonoids, while white asparagus contained more steroids. Additionally, 461 biomarkers were screened between matured green and white asparagus, which is much more than that filtered among three green asparagus at different growth stages. These results indicated that sunlight has a stronger effect on the metabolism of asparagus compared to the general development of asparagus. Linoleic acid metabolism and alpha-linolenic acid metabolism were active during green asparagus growth, while flavone and flavonol biosynthesis and flavonoid biosynthesis resulted as two of the most important pathways when asparagus was exposed to sunlight.

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