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Characterization of phytochrome C functions in the control of de-etiolation and agronomic traits in rice

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Yaping 1 ; Zheng, Chongke 2 ; Zhang, Zhizhen 1 ; Zhou, Jinjun 2 ; Zhang, Hui 1 ; Xie, Xianzhi 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Shandong Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Jinan 250014, Shandong, Peoples R China

2.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Shandong Rice Res Inst, Shandong Rice Engn Technol Res Ctr, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China

关键词： Rice; Phytochrome C; Leaf angle; Heading date; Panicle architecture

期刊名称：PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：4.27； 五年影响因子：4.816 ）

ISSN： 0981-9428

年卷期： 2019 年 142 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Although phytochrome A (phyA) and phyB have been functionally characterized, functions of phyC in rice growth and development have remained elusive because of the functional dependency of phyC on the phyB protein. In this study, we introduced PHYB(C364A), in which the chromophore attachment site cysteine 364 was converted to alanine, into the phyAphyB double mutant (aabb) and the phyAphyBphyC triple mutant (aabbcc) to produce PHYB(C364A)/aabb lines and PHYB(C364A)/aabbcc lines, respectively. PHYB(C364A)/aabbcc lines were insensitive to red light (R) and far-red light (FR), suggesting that PHYB(C364A) protein was biologically inactive. Functions of phyC were characterized using the PHYB(C364A)/aabb lines, without the functional interference of phyA or phyB. Phytochrome C responded to R and FR to trigger de-etiolation in the very-low-fluence response and low-fluence response in the PHYB(C364A)/aabb lines. Compared with the aabb mutant, seedlings of PHYB(C364A)/aabb lines showed higher chlorophyll content and reduced leaf angle. The PHYB (C364A)/aabb lines also showed a delayed heading date under long-day conditions. Phytochrome C-regulated agronomic traits were measured at the mature stage. The PHYB(C364A)/aabb lines showed significantly increased plant height, panicle length, grain number per main panicle, seed-setting rate, grain size, and grain weight, compared with those of the aabb mutant. Taken together, the present findings confirm that phyC perceives R and FR, and plays an important role in photomorphogenesis and yield determination in rice.

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[1]Characterization of phytochrome C functions in the control of de-etiolation and agronomic traits in rice. Li, Yaping,Zhang, Zhizhen,Zhang, Hui,Zheng, Chongke,Zhou, Jinjun,Xie, Xianzhi. 2019

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