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Regulation of root development in nitrogen-susceptible and nitrogen-tolerant sweet potato cultivars under different nitrogen and soil moisture conditions

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Duan, Wenxue 1 ; Zhang, Haiyan 1 ; Wang, Qingmei 1 ; Xie, Beitao 1 ; Zhang, Liming 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Crop Res Inst, 202 Gongyebei Rd, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Sci Observat & Expt Stn Tuber & Root Crops Huang H, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China

3.Shandong Engn Lab Characterist Crops, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China

4.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, 202 Gongyebei Rd, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China

5.Shandong Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Jinan 250014, Peoples R China

期刊名称：BMC PLANT BIOLOGY （ 影响因子：5.3； 五年影响因子：5.9 ）

ISSN： 1471-2229

年卷期： 2023 年 23 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： BackgroundDue to unreasonable nitrogen (N) application and water supply, sweet potato vines tend to grow excessively. Early development of storage roots is conducive to inhibiting vine overgrowth. Hence, we investigated how N and soil moisture affect early root growth and development.ResultsA pot experiment was conducted using the sweet potato cultivars Jishu26 (J26, N-susceptible) and Xushu32 (X32, N-tolerant). Two N application rates of 50 (N1) and 150 mg kg- 1 (N2) and two water regimes, drought stress (DS) (W1) and normal moisture (W2), were applied to each cultivar. For J26, the lowest expansion root weight was observed in the N2W2 treatment, while for X32, the N1W2 and N2W2 treatments resulted in higher root weights compared to other treatments. The interaction between N rates and water regimes significantly affected root surface area and volume in J26. Root cross-sections revealed that N2W2 increased the percentage of root area covered by xylem vessels and decreased the amount of secondary xylem vessels (SXV) in J26. However, in X32, it increased the number of SXV. A high N rate reduced the 13 C distribution ratio in J26 expansion roots, but had no significant effect on X32. In J26, N2W2 inhibited starch synthesis in roots by downregulating the expression of AGPa, AGPb, GBSS I, and SBE I.ConclusionThe observed effects were more pronounced in J26. For X32, relatively high N and moisture levels did not significantly impact storage root development. Therefore, special attention should be paid to N supply and soil moisture for N-susceptible cultivars during the early growth stage.

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