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Fine mapping of reduced height locus RHT26 in common wheat

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Song, Jie 1 ; Li, Lei 1 ; Liu, Bingyan 1 ; Dong, Yachao 1 ; Dong, Yan 1 ; Li, Faji 2 ; Liu, Siyang 1 ; Luo, Xumei 1 ; Sun, Mengjing 1 ; Ni, Zhongqiu 1 ; Fei, Shuaipeng 1 ; Xia, Xianchun 1 ; Ni, Zhongfu 3 ; He, Zhonghu 4 ; Cao, Shuanghe 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci CAAS, Inst Crop Sci, Natl Wheat Improvement Ctr, 12 Zhongguancun South St, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Crop Res Inst, 202 Gongye North Rd, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China

3.China Agr Univ, Coll Agron, State Key Lab Agrobiotechnol, Key Lab Crop Heterosis & Utilizat,Beijing Key Lab, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Rd, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China

4.CAAS, Int Maize & Wheat Improvement Ctr CIMMYT, China Off, 12 Zhongguancun South St, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

期刊名称：THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS （ 影响因子：5.4； 五年影响因子：5.7 ）

ISSN： 0040-5752

年卷期： 2023 年 136 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Key messageWe fine mapped RHT26 for plant height in wheat, confirmed its genetic effects in a panel of wheat cultivars and predicted candidate genes. Development of wheat cultivars with appropriate plant height (PH) is an important goal in breeding. Utilization of semi-dwarfing genes Rht-B1b and Rht-D1b triggered wheat Green Resolution in the 1960s. Since these genes also bring unfavorable features, such as reduced coleoptile length and grain weight, it is necessary to identify alternative reduced height genes without yield penalty. Here we constructed a high-density genetic map of a recombinant inbred line population derived from the cross of Zhongmai175 and Lunxuan987 and detected a stable genetic locus for PH, designated RHT26, on chromosome arm 3DL in all of six environments, accounting for 6.8-14.0% of the phenotypic variances. RHT26 was delimited to an approximate 1.4 Mb physical interval (517.1-518.5 Mb) using secondary mapping populations derived from 22 heterozygous recombinant plants and 24 kompetitive allele-specific PCR markers. Eleven high-confidence genes were annotated in the physical interval according to the Chinese Spring reference genome, and four of them were predicted as candidates for RHT26 based on genome and transcriptome sequencing analyses. We also confirmed that RHT26 had significant effects on PH, but not grain yield in a panel of wheat cultivars; its dwarfing allele has been frequently used in wheat breeding. These findings lay a sound foundation for map-based cloning of RHT26 and provide a breeding-applicable tool for marker-assisted selection.

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