ALS herbicide resistance mutations in Raphanus raphanistrum: evaluation of pleiotropic effects on vegetative growth and ALS activity

Li, Mei; Yu, Qin; Han, Heping; Vila-Aiub, Martin; Powles, Stephen B.; Li, Mei; Vila-Aiub, Martin; SCI

机构： Univ Western Australia, Sch Plant Biol, Australian Herbicide Resistance Initiat, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia; Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Jinan, Peoples R China; Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Agron, CONICET, IFEVA, RA-1053 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina;

关键词： adaptation acetolactate synthase (ALS) ALS activity mutations resistance mechanism resistance allele target-site mutation